![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKh2q4lX7ikSOeyjYvcK8KjJaozx_1400beMhO76BXoUijGFUjfx2Pgxvf2VB8Afn4Wq_NsfiJHZTcSUXTMINFtJVFNShkd0u_O3KrT5opyj2U6HU0r2AGb4jHFJrDCX3xDLVV1xupHw4/s400/4+15+Phe+lamb+up.jpg)
There are basically three factors that determine the appearance of a sheep, Pattern Factor, Color or Pigment Factor, and the Spotting Factor. The color in the wool is caused by pigment called eumelanin (the black and moorit (brown)). There is also pigment called phaeomelanin which can be shades of tan yellows, or rusty reds.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje20MOqsMh7Mgo0P5w7U4ZeHixrmOtzsWWB7CK9-wtnjRCGeOHvbZATlMJtOB8oiG5e1soTl5_O8xpRAFMYzn1FUQ9-ste0m941bePBn1rcoaJbZjn_TsdnQRDEhxqU4LOneTlkDfmijg/s400/4+15+pha+lamb+4.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyWB10dzJ2fzef2SBckOjXtGeSv7d5AvpxZqwV2E398x046BaDRhft__mwDl9z6yR41Bh5bcJ3zz3sWcMvb_Abz9IVfCyzkJp0SrEh18UZg0HyUrdC3se7LZeELXyoTU8VDrsu5v09uXE/s400/4+15+pha+lamb+3.jpg)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiObLAv1azTuiz4aFQlWumH17dCxbUgoQvyxPob8ZuA55f51OqiSekiwO28WcVLK9YuHNPf81AmBhm9lRWNJxqRlhmaYSOK09RB6I29DkwpZoL4qzjXAWwF-ZQ_oD3HZ_9V4ZCZpRTRkOg/s400/4+15+pha+lamb+2.jpg)
References: http://www.icelandicsheep.com/genetics.html
http://www.sinosheep.com/the-fascinating-colour-and-pattern-genetics-of-the-icelandic-sheep.html